Marshall Plan 1948 Rebuilding Postwar Europe

The Marshall Plan, launched in 1948, was America’s ambitious program to rebuild war-torn Europe. Officially called the European Recovery Program, it provided more than $13 billion in aid—over $150 billion in today’s money. The funds revitalized industries, restored infrastructure, and stabilized political systems. Beyond economics, the plan sought to prevent the spread of communism. It was a success: within four years, Western Europe’s economies rebounded significantly. The Marshall Plan stands as one of history’s greatest examples of economic diplomacy and reconstruction.