History of Coffee Trade: Yemen and Global Expansion
Yemen exported coffee in the 15th century, sparking global trade and coffeehouses across Europe, creating one of the first international commodities.
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Yemen exported coffee in the 15th century, sparking global trade and coffeehouses across Europe, creating one of the first international commodities.
The 1933 U.S. Banking Act created the FDIC, guaranteeing deposits and restoring trust after bank runs.
In the 1990s, the dot-com boom revolutionized business. Investors poured money into internet startups, inflating valuations. When the bubble burst in 2000, many companies vanished, yet it paved the way for giants like Google and Amazon to dominate.
The French Revolution abolished feudal dues, transforming France's economic structure permanently.
The first recorded bankruptcy laws appeared in ancient Rome, where debtors could be enslaved if they couldn't repay.
During the U.S. Civil War, the Union issued ‘greenbacks,’ the first fiat paper money not backed by gold or silver.
Ancient Lydia (7th century BC) minted the world's first coins, made from electrum, a gold-silver alloy.
After World War II, the Marshall Plan injected billions into war-torn Europe. The goal was to rebuild infrastructure, stabilize economies, and prevent communism. It succeeded, fueling rapid recovery and laying the groundwork for modern European unity.
The Bretton Woods gold-dollar system collapsed in 1971, shifting the world fully to fiat money.
France's Mississippi Bubble in 1720 saw investors pour fortunes into John Law's scheme; when it collapsed, countless people went bankrupt, showing the dangers of speculative finance.