Uzbekistan's economy features cotton, gold, and natural gas exports. Agriculture dominates, with wheat and fruits alongside cotton. Reforms liberalize markets, attracting investment in textiles and autos. Tashkent's modernization boosts services. Energy self-sufficiency supports industry. Challenges include water sharing and corruption. The Silk Road legacy enhances tourism to Samarkand. Efforts to diversify reduce cotton reliance. High youth population drives education focus. Uzbekistan's central Asian position facilitates trade via Belt and Road. Economic opening promises growth despite authoritarian governance.
World Bank Data. 2000-2024. Last updated Oct 2025. Refer to the latest year-over-year Uzbekistan GDP statistics.