Kazakhstan's economy is the largest in Central Asia, driven by oil, gas, and mineral wealth. Hydrocarbons dominate exports and government revenue, while mining contributes copper, uranium, and other resources. Agriculture provides grains and livestock, supporting food security and exports. Industry includes chemicals, machinery, and metallurgy, while services like finance and trade are expanding. Kazakhstan attracts foreign investment due to its resources and location between Europe and Asia. Challenges include dependence on energy prices, corruption, and diversification needs. Long-term GDP growth depends on infrastructure, technology, and renewable energy investments alongside its strong resource base.
World Bank GDP economic data: 2010-2024. Last updated Apr 2026. See Kazakhstan GDP per capita.
Kazakhstan GDP Statistics by Year
| Year | GDP Size (in billions $) |
| 2025 (projected) | 300 |
| 2024 | 288 |
| 2023 | 262 |
| 2022 | 226 |
| 2021 | 197 |
| 2020 | 171 |
| 2019 | 182 |
| 2018 | 179 |
| 2017 | 167 |
| 2016 | 137 |
| 2015 | 184 |
| 2014 | 221 |
| 2013 | 237 |
| 2012 | 208 |
| 2011 | 193 |
| 2010 | 148 |