Madagascars GDP (PPP) is projected at $47.2 billion in 2025. Madagascars economy depends on agriculture (vanilla, rice), mining, and tourism, with biodiversity as a key asset. The PPP adjustment significantly boosts GDP due to a low cost of living. Poverty, political instability, and climate vulnerability hinder growth, while infrastructure deficits limit investment. Madagascar aims to develop eco-tourism and renewable energy, but reliance on external aid and commodity exports poses risks. Governance improvements are critical for sustainable economic progress. See detailed Madagascar purchasing power parity data.