U.S. Interstate Highway System: Economic Growth and Commerce
The U.S. interstate highway system, launched in 1956, didnt just change travelit supercharged commerce, reducing shipping costs and fueling suburban growth.
World economy charts, business frameworks and diagrams
The U.S. interstate highway system, launched in 1956, didnt just change travelit supercharged commerce, reducing shipping costs and fueling suburban growth.
Paper money was first introduced in China during the Tang Dynasty (7th century). Marco Polo later described it as ‘magical,’ since Europeans were still relying on gold and silver coins.
The Dutch East India Company, founded in 1602, was the worlds first publicly traded company. At its peak, it was worth more than Apple, Microsoft, and Google combinedadjusted for inflation!
The Great Depression of the 1930s wiped out nearly 25% of U.S. GDP, but it also gave rise to Social Security, unemployment insurance, and modern banking reforms that reshaped the economy.
Hyperinflation in Weimar Germany (19211923) was so extreme that people carried wheelbarrows full of banknotes to buy bread. Some even used cash as wallpaper because it was cheaper than paper.
The Silk Road wasnt just about silk. It carried spices, glass, gold, and ideastransforming economies from China to Rome. Some historians call it the worlds first ‘globalized’ trade network.
Tulip Mania in 17th-century Netherlands is often seen as the first economic bubble. At its height, some tulip bulbs sold for more than a house. The crash left many bankrupt.
In 1944, the Bretton Woods Conference created the IMF and World Bank. It also pegged global currencies to the U.S. dollar, cementing Americas financial dominance after WWII.
In the 1800s, Britains Industrial Revolution made it the ‘workshop of the world.’ By 1850, it produced more iron than the rest of the world combined.
The U.S. Federal Reserve was created in 1913 after repeated banking crises. Its main goal: stabilize the economy and prevent panics that had plagued the 19th century.