Russia's economic output is heavily shaped by energy, minerals, and military-industrial production. Oil and natural gas dominate export earnings, while agriculture and metals remain important contributors. International sanctions, shifting trade routes, and limited access to Western technology continue to reshape the country's industrial and financial landscape. Even so, Russia has deep natural resources and a large domestic market, and it has been building stronger ties with Asian partners while prioritizing import substitution and strategic investment.
World Bank Data. 2000-2024. Last updated Oct 2025.
Refer to the latest year-over-year Russia GDP statistics.