Bhutan's economy, with a per capita GDP of $4,300, relies on agriculture and forestry for over 60% of its population. Hydropower exports to India, cement, and tourism are key growth drivers, with GDP growth projected to rise. Exports include iron and cement, while imports cover machinery. Challenges include infrastructure limitations and youth unemployment. Recent advancements involve bitcoin mining using surplus hydropower, UN least developed country graduation, and WTO accession. These steps aim to modernize the economy while preserving Bhutan's focus on sustainability and cultural values.
World Bank GDP economic data: 2010-2024. Last updated Oct 2025.
Bhutan GDP Statistics by Year
| Year | GDP Size (in billions $) |
| 2024 | n/a |
| 2023 | 3 |
| 2022 | 3 |
| 2021 | 3 |
| 2020 | 2 |
| 2019 | 3 |
| 2018 | 3 |
| 2017 | 3 |
| 2016 | 2 |
| 2015 | 2 |
| 2014 | 2 |
| 2013 | 2 |
| 2012 | 2 |
| 2011 | 2 |
| 2010 | 2 |