The Netherlands' economy is highly developed, open, and trade-focused, supported by advanced logistics, agriculture, finance, and manufacturing industries. The Port of Rotterdam plays a key role as one of the world's busiest maritime hubs, connecting Europe to global trade. Dutch agriculture is technologically advanced and highly productive, while manufacturing includes chemicals, electronics, machinery, and food processing. Strong digital infrastructure and innovative research capacity support growth, though challenges such as housing shortages and environmental pressures persist. Continued emphasis on sustainability and technology reinforces the country's economic competitiveness.
World Bank Data. 2000-2024. Last updated Oct 2025.
Refer to the latest year-over-year Netherlands GDP statistics.