Post-demographic dividend economy graph showing purchasing power parity (PPP) growth from 1990 to today. Purchasing power parity adjusts the size of the economy to relevant price levels, i.e. measuring the price of specific goods in different countries and adjusting GDP accordingly.
Countries in the post-demographic dividend phase had an average GDP per capita (PPP) above $35,000 in 2023. These economies tend to be advanced with aging populations and strong service sectors.